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???
11/10/09 23:55
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#170663 - Tiny budget for tiny clock
Responding to: ???'s previous message
Richard said:
Not every student has the sort of budget that would be demanded by one 8x8 array as you, Erik, have suggested, for every character.

Are you really reading the same text that I thought I was reading?

I'm pretty convinced that Erik suggested one LED (not one 8x8 array) for each character. Since one array is a bit too small for a 10x11 character clock, you would need four arrays in total. Not 110 arrays. 256 LED in total (and 10*11 + 4 used) and not 7040 LED.

Erik said:
I guess 4 $3 8*8 LED matrices and some nice lettering on semitransparent media could do the 'demo'.

Note: 4 matrices.

Erik said:
READ - NOT INTREPRET TO YOUR SATISFACTION - THE POST!! NOTHING moving, one LED behind each letter as in the display shown by the OP

Note again: "one LED behind each letter" - not "one array behind each letter".

Per said:
If using 2x2 LED for each character, you would need 20*22 LED, i.e. 3*3 = 9 LED modules. If each 8x8 LED module costs $4, the cost would be $36.

Note: Suggested solution for a bit larger clock. 2x2 LED - not 2x2 LED arrays - for each character. In total 9 LED modules - not 110.

Per said:
It must be up to the student to select if they can afford 1x1, 2x2, 3x3 or whatever for each character.

Should be obvious that 1x1, 2x2 and 3x3 is one, four or nine diodes/character, and not one, four or nine arrays/character. Especially since nine arrays/character would be 9*10*11*64=63360 diodes. That would be more than one tenth of the diodes in this - previously linked - sign:
http://www.rapidonline.com/latestnew...ED+display

Per said:
Using four 8x8 modules would require a maximum of 16+16 signals if accepting a bad 16-to-1 multiplexing. [...] But a 16x16 backlight is bigger than needed so it will be enough to worry about the 11x10 part.

Note: four 8x8 modules in total. Not four 8x8 modules/character. Only 16x16 diodes in total. A bit more than the 11x10 characters.

Erik said:
I never did, I stated you would need four to get 1 LED per etched letter.

Note: The goal was to get 1 LED (not one array) per etched letter.

Per said:
The only issue then is if one character should have one LED. Or a 2x2 LED rectangle. Or a 3x3 LED rectangle.

Doesn't leave much open for the imagination.

Richard said:
These particular arrays (The ones initially suggested by Erik) are about 3 cm wide and high. How large a panel would the student have to prepare in order to use them? What impact would that have on cost?

Obviously a very, very small panel. Four LED arrays would then need 6x6cm + border. So the material cost for the panel shouldn't be high unless the border is very, very, very wide.

Per said:
If I put one LED behind each character (and the total display has 10x11 characters), then I will need 4 modules (total cost) $1.90*4 = $7.60.

Definitely not a high cost. Many years since I could go out and get a lunch for that amount of money.

Per said:
Each LED is 3x3mm. CC distance is 4mm.

The total area for the text would then be 10*4mm x 11*4mm = 40mm x 44mm.

The size should make it obvious that we are talking about a small clock, with few diodes and obviously few LED arrays.

Erik said:
to make such a sign you need a LED (or other controlled illumination) behind each character. Using the matrices I suggested you get 64 LEDs for #3 and the techniques for multiplesing LEDs are well known.

"a LED" = one LED.

Erik said:
multiple LED's per character (e.g. 2*2) was mentioned as a possible solution for larger/brigheter characters.

Think small. 2x2 LED is 1/16 of one LED array.

Andy said:
Purely a matter of size: if 1 LED is too small for 1 character, then use a group of LEDs for each character.

Still 1 LED - not 1 array - for each character. No problem with costs.



List of 126 messages in thread
TopicAuthorDate
Student project idea?            01/01/70 00:00      
   Being German in Nature...            01/01/70 00:00      
   rather costly for a student project, isn't it?            01/01/70 00:00      
      not necessarily            01/01/70 00:00      
         Dont you think that would be too difficult for a student?            01/01/70 00:00      
            Why moving-message?            01/01/70 00:00      
               How can he display all the text?            01/01/70 00:00      
                  Then you've entirely missed the point!            01/01/70 00:00      
                     BTW: It actually does 1 minute resolution            01/01/70 00:00      
            Moving ????            01/01/70 00:00      
               Maybe you could be more specific            01/01/70 00:00      
                  Why so specific?            01/01/70 00:00      
                     but entirely too expensive ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                        who gives a friggin hoot            01/01/70 00:00      
                           and how does your 8x8 array apply?            01/01/70 00:00      
                        Up to student to decide cost.            01/01/70 00:00      
                           Other options            01/01/70 00:00      
                              Interesting ... how does the student do that?            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 I'm sure they'd figure that out...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                    Maybe you can enlighten me            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       Mechanical Engineering            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          Yes, that's the kind of thing.            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             I once had a complete machine shop too ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                what sort of engravers/routers do you mean? [edited]            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   We keep forgetting about the costs            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      Old news            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                         Apparently things have changed.            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                         eMachineShop.com ?            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                            Maybe            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                               Another option ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          Darn straight.            01/01/70 00:00      
                           look at the model again ... there is no matrix            01/01/70 00:00      
                              of course there is            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 but it's not the 8x8 LED matrix ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                    One LED per character            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       If not cheaper than at least way faster            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       Gee ... I'm not sure I follow ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          Simple, simple, simple            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             Why multiplex ... there are so few words ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                Really is applicable            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   Wait a minute ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      I never did            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                         well, then, you should clarify            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                            proof of concept, not product            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                               Backpedalling on what?            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                  Tiny budget for tiny clock            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                     Now go to the next step ... the word arrangement            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                        I did my best            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                           I caught that only after I asked            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                              Many, but quite simple steps            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                              At last!            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                 I wasn't asking you , Andy ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                 I believe you overestimate the challenge, Andy            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                    Not a first-year project            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                       I'm not so sure ... maybe I'm out of touch ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                    RE: I believe you overestimate the challenge            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                       You'd be right ... except ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                          Trivial?            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                             Those may not be as important as you think            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                                Zero-crossing detection isn't suited...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                                   Complexity quickly grows with scale            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                          Frequency reference            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                        SIGH            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                           have you counted lines and characters            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                  Not spinning-arm display printing in air...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                     are you missing a critical word?            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                        The word you require is...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                           Oh! OK ... that works.            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                  signs for dummies            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                     Better selected dioder at custom locations for production            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      See each character as a bit in a small 11x10 bitmap            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                         This is where you should explain a bit more            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                            overly complex            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                               I don't see it as overly complex.            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                  "MUCH" is relative            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                     if you squint just right ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                            I don't see how multiple LED's per character help anything.            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                               That seems reasonable            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      options            01/01/70 00:00      
                           That might work, but it would cost            01/01/70 00:00      
                              Cold optical process keeps plastic flat            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 That looks like the most straightforward way to do it!            01/01/70 00:00      
                              If you think that's a lot of LEDs, ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 just for fun            01/01/70 00:00      
                              once again, who gives a hoot            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 Shouldn't a "proof of concept" demonstrate feasibility?            01/01/70 00:00      
                                    What nonsense!            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       Good project - relatively easy but much room for own ideas            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          what the hell is REAL company???            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             A real company            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             Not at all!            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 No matter how well it works ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                    That would be a very bad professor            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       Unfortunately, you're wrong ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                    What nonsense!            01/01/70 00:00      
                                    Look at some real examples - "Made In Brunel"            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       These items most certainly are well-finished            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          Exactly            01/01/70 00:00      
                     Not all the characters are used            01/01/70 00:00      
                        8x8 modules don't care about unused characters            01/01/70 00:00      
                           other arrays are cheaper            01/01/70 00:00      
                              Depends on expectations of total size            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 that seems very nearly feasible ... and almost affordable            01/01/70 00:00      
   original site            01/01/70 00:00      
      Two languages not full            01/01/70 00:00      
         It works for me...            01/01/70 00:00      
            Filler characters            01/01/70 00:00      
   I was going to buy this guy....            01/01/70 00:00      
      Very expensive!            01/01/70 00:00      
         Yes, designer niches allows very high prices            01/01/70 00:00      
      Do you really think that manufacturing costs are low?            01/01/70 00:00      
         That's why I was complaining about cost!            01/01/70 00:00      
            You forget the costs...            01/01/70 00:00      
               Not exactly ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                  Mass market or unique low-volume status product            01/01/70 00:00      
                     I think a backlit LCD would work.            01/01/70 00:00      
                     Assumptions...            01/01/70 00:00      
                        Border needed for the look            01/01/70 00:00      
                           Not only...            01/01/70 00:00      
                              Cost of lenses including mounting?            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 about those costs ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 Individual taste...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                    And one implementation            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       illuminating...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       Man, look at how the light spills over            01/01/70 00:00      
   Or something more traditional, perhaps...?            01/01/70 00:00      

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