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???
05/02/07 11:52
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#138456 - The circuit shown,,,,
Responding to: ???'s previous message
The circuit I showed has been implemented in a number of successful medium volume products. It is a flip-flop albeit a non-buffered cross coupled circuit.

There are a couple of considerations in the design to take note of. First of all the small cap on one of the N-FET gates in the cross coupled latch is there to help ensure the initial state when first installing the battery. Next the idea here is that the ON switch is on the side of the cross coupled latch that forces the ON state and provides a direct override to whatever may be happening on the other leg of the latch. Lastly the dual diode that permits the ON switch to play double duty as also an MCU input peforms the important function of isolating the latch side of the circuit at the higher voltage from the possibly lower voltage MCU I/O pin. Make sure the forward voltage drop of the dual diode is small enough as to not compromise the VIL at he MCU input.

This circuit does place a 470K ohm load on your battery when the unit is in the OFF state (i.e. about 19 uA when the battery is fully charged at 9 volts). If that is too much current drain on the battery then this may not be the circuit for you. A CMOS logic chip flip-flop will likely be lower current draw but often ends up using more space and BOM cost. Note that it is not specifically necessary to use a clocked type flip-flop when you involve the MCU in the "time to turn off" decision. If so it is possible to create the latch circuit with a pair of CMOS NAND gates.

- Michael Karas


List of 53 messages in thread
TopicAuthorDate
Momentary toggle soft switch with flip-flop?            01/01/70 00:00      
   I don't like it.            01/01/70 00:00      
      How Bouncy            01/01/70 00:00      
         what good does 'minimum' do you            01/01/70 00:00      
   Schmidt trigger            01/01/70 00:00      
      Tricky...            01/01/70 00:00      
         rail to rail bounce            01/01/70 00:00      
      McKinney            01/01/70 00:00      
   4013 FF toggle circuit            01/01/70 00:00      
      Values?            01/01/70 00:00      
         Values of R1,R2 &R3? Look at PCB!            01/01/70 00:00      
            clocking a FF from an RC?            01/01/70 00:00      
               Agreed            01/01/70 00:00      
                  Follow the datsheet, that is design            01/01/70 00:00      
                  Why dismissing the flip-flop?            01/01/70 00:00      
                     dismissing the flip-flop?            01/01/70 00:00      
                        The CD4013 of Bruce's schematic            01/01/70 00:00      
                           The CD4013 of Bruce's schematic is shown as a f/f            01/01/70 00:00      
                              I answered to Bruce...            01/01/70 00:00      
                  The circuit shown,,,,            01/01/70 00:00      
                     Power Consumption            01/01/70 00:00      
   Overlooking the obvious?            01/01/70 00:00      
      Simpler?            01/01/70 00:00      
      Keymat            01/01/70 00:00      
   Why not a hard switch?            01/01/70 00:00      
      Requirements            01/01/70 00:00      
      Industrial designers is why            01/01/70 00:00      
         Fair enough!            01/01/70 00:00      
   Let The Microconroller Decide            01/01/70 00:00      
      dedicated microcontroller :-)            01/01/70 00:00      
      Interresting no flip-flop            01/01/70 00:00      
   dat is de bounce            01/01/70 00:00      
   The 4013 needs steep edges            01/01/70 00:00      
      caps            01/01/70 00:00      
      A Vauge Suggestion            01/01/70 00:00      
   additional parts            01/01/70 00:00      
      what pin of which chip in what package?            01/01/70 00:00      
         chip on drawing in generic post            01/01/70 00:00      
            slowig down the bugger is not going to make it clo            01/01/70 00:00      
   What about this?            01/01/70 00:00      
      what is 'SOFTSW"?            01/01/70 00:00      
      Seems OK Except...            01/01/70 00:00      
         nice to find a fellow "drawer of fuctions"            01/01/70 00:00      
            I find it eaasier to just...            01/01/70 00:00      
               We appreciate it            01/01/70 00:00      
      Further Analysis....            01/01/70 00:00      
      Would this work?            01/01/70 00:00      
      All comments noted            01/01/70 00:00      
   Round 3 - Hopefully better            01/01/70 00:00      
      Round 4 is the winner            01/01/70 00:00      
         Tomas?? Bruce?? Are you a schizo?            01/01/70 00:00      
            haha, yes            01/01/70 00:00      
         A bit confusing...            01/01/70 00:00      

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