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???
09/16/12 21:37
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#188359 - z-axis control
Responding to: ???'s previous message
Implementing a physical stop-block would be quite a project. First there's mechanically mounting it to the z-axis member without interfering with the rotation of the chuck. But even once you've done that, you still need some way of lowering the stop block to contact without digging into the copper surface, a sort of "soft" push down if you will. My LPKF uses an electromagnet to pull the tool block down.

I too use the feeler gauge method to set my positions (not just z-axis) on my CNC machine (the mill/lathe in my machine shop, not my circuit board plotter). It works well for tolerances of ±0.001". But with a 90 degree tool, 0.001" of depth corresponds to 0.002" of channel width. If you're off by just a few thousandths of an inch in depth, you can easily obliterate a small trace. If your machine can maintain 0.001" over the entire surface of the board then you have a pretty good machine.

If I had to use z-axis steppers without feedback, I would probably switch from v-groove bits to flat end-mill bits. That way the channel width would be independent of the tool depth, and my traces would be dramatically more uniform in width. That will be a real issue if you ever have to do controlled impedances.

You might be interested to know that I am now testing a new lamination press. The one I've been using was based on a benchtop hydraulic press, but it turns out that I need much greater control of the applied pressure, both in magnitude and uniformity. The hydraulic cylinder had to be manually adjusted constantly throughout the entire lamination process (which means the pressure varies significantly), and the load distribution members I built didn't make the pressure uniform enough across the whole panel. So I built a frame and four pneumatic cylinders from scratch. I've connected the cylinders to a compressor that gives me up to 335 PSI of regulated pressure output, which is more than I need to laminate my panel. I just finished testing the new press for pressure fluctuations and it looks good so far. Tomorrow I'll be testing it for real with a new panel. Wish me luck.

Joe

List of 74 messages in thread
TopicAuthorDate
CNC            01/01/70 00:00      
   Enjoy :)            01/01/70 00:00      
      Having fun            01/01/70 00:00      
   Congratulations            01/01/70 00:00      
      We looked at buying one of those            01/01/70 00:00      
         Me Either!            01/01/70 00:00      
            We use a variety            01/01/70 00:00      
               do not be lazy,Mr.Smith            01/01/70 00:00      
               prototype cost and turnaround            01/01/70 00:00      
                  I'll find the ads            01/01/70 00:00      
                     googled            01/01/70 00:00      
                        Ebay deal            01/01/70 00:00      
                           What about this one then...            01/01/70 00:00      
                              Follow up on prototype board shops            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 international pcb houses            01/01/70 00:00      
                                    PCB Houses            01/01/70 00:00      
            working out of town            01/01/70 00:00      
      CNC bits            01/01/70 00:00      
         answering            01/01/70 00:00      
            it happens            01/01/70 00:00      
               what other tools required?            01/01/70 00:00      
                  a new trick zeroing Z axis            01/01/70 00:00      
                     Z ref            01/01/70 00:00      
                        Collet type            01/01/70 00:00      
                        Z axis reference            01/01/70 00:00      
                           Vacuum            01/01/70 00:00      
               this sort of thing happens often, from my experience            01/01/70 00:00      
                  ctrl+A, crtl+C, submit            01/01/70 00:00      
         tools            01/01/70 00:00      
            holding the PCB            01/01/70 00:00      
               Holding the PCB            01/01/70 00:00      
                  Carbon steel?            01/01/70 00:00      
                     Not tungsten carbide            01/01/70 00:00      
                        Just carbide is a bit lazy slang for tungsten carbide            01/01/70 00:00      
                           If you say so.            01/01/70 00:00      
                  Plate through holes            01/01/70 00:00      
                     plating holes            01/01/70 00:00      
                     plated through holes cont.            01/01/70 00:00      
                  2 point registration system            01/01/70 00:00      
                     Need not be exactly in middle.            01/01/70 00:00      
                        is it that simple?            01/01/70 00:00      
                     2-pin registration            01/01/70 00:00      
                     Fine pitch milling            01/01/70 00:00      
                        Solder Mask            01/01/70 00:00      
                           solder mask and legend            01/01/70 00:00      
                              too much work            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 Much work            01/01/70 00:00      
                                    My CNC            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       Is That...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       which cad did you use?            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          Limit Switches            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             Will do            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                Little Plates            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             MEchanical limit switches            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       Your project            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          This:            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             very cool!            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             Funnel            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                Funnel !            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   Lawyer or Solicitor - Not ! !            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      RIght            01/01/70 00:00      
                                    vacuum pick and place tool            01/01/70 00:00      
            90 degrees bits            01/01/70 00:00      
               Z-axis depth control            01/01/70 00:00      
                  stepper             01/01/70 00:00      
                     z-axis control            01/01/70 00:00      
   oiling            01/01/70 00:00      
      lubrication            01/01/70 00:00      
      Lube            01/01/70 00:00      
         ballscrews            01/01/70 00:00      
            Ballscrews            01/01/70 00:00      
               Sometimes it's useful for controlling dynamics            01/01/70 00:00      
            ballscrews & table slides            01/01/70 00:00      
   LINUXCNC            01/01/70 00:00      

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