??? 01/20/09 21:09 Modified: 01/20/09 21:09 Read: times |
#161661 - RS-232 transceiver in PC Responding to: ???'s previous message |
Stefan Kanev said:
P.S. I did never see clean MAX232 on mother board. Most probably there is none. The vast majority of RS-232 transceivers on motherboards with built-in COM port is GD75232 or its derivative. It's a 3-output 5-input transceiver (i.e. one chip is enough for all signals on one COM connector - you would need 3 MAX232-s for that), working out of a positive and a negative power supply (+12V and -12V), i.e. it does not have the charge pump. Note, that ALL desktop-class PCs have -12V supply, and last 15 years the RS-232 transceiver is the sole reason for it. Exemption from this are laptops, where a 3/5 transceiver WITH pump is the norm. This is why they have usually lower output voltage (said +-8V or so - the standard requires +-3V so that's still within the limits), and also significantly lower loadability. JW |