??? 06/30/07 15:02 Read: times |
#141370 - Sorry, quite the opposite is true Responding to: ???'s previous message |
Lynn said:
When tubes clip, the wave form has an abrupt transition into saturation. Transistors have a smoother transition into saturation. Sorry, just the opposite is true. Tube amplifiers show a relevant distortion already at low output signals. 0.3% distortion at 0.1W into 4Ohm load is typical. When increasing the output level the distortion increases, but only very smoothly. 1% at 1W/4Ohm and 10% at 10W/4Ohm are typical values. When further attempting to increase the output signal, also the output transformer begins to clip and a heavy increase of distortion can be seen. A typical distortion versus output power plot of a tube amplifier looks like this: This plot is from this link http://www.stereophile.com/integratedamps/398/index6.html A transistor amplifier, on the other hand, standardly shows very low distortion of about 0.01% to 0.3% over the whole output signal range. Further attempting to increase the output signal results in a sudden, heavy increase of distortion. Typical distortion versus output power plots look like this: This plot is from this link http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/ds/1451.pdf Or like this: This plot is from this link http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/ds/8326.pdf By the way, there are tube amplifiers on the market which show much lower distortion than in the example above. These ones really sound nice. Lynn said:
As an engineer, I am offended that distortion is a valuable component of music. Have you ever analyzed the distortion that is produced by a standard loudspeaker when two tones are radiated, caused by the moving membran?? Kai |