I know its a bit early to be thinking about such things, but... I thought I would post this bit of code as a quite clever pulse width modulation scheme which in this case I used to control twinkly lights on a christmas tree.The basic idea is that the inner loop allows the output on the port to transistion smoothly between two values,in this case two random numbers at a rate controlled by the 'step' variable, the maximum brightness is set by the TOTAL variable and the value that step can take is constrained by the requirement that (TOTAL%step==0).In this implementation even more twinklyness is achieved by modifying the step value at random.The longest transistion from one value to the next takes about one second running at 0.5Mips.I am sure people can modify it to achieve surprising results.




# define TOTAL 252 // (<255 !!)


int main(void)
{

uint8_t step=6, step2,reg1, reg2, n=0, up=1, cntr;


srand(10); //Seed the rng

reg1= rand() ; // The first random number

while (1)
{
reg2= rand() ; // The second random number
cntr= TOTAL; // Start with fresh counter

while (1)
{
n+=(up)?1:-1;
PORTB=(n>cntr)?reg2:reg1;
up=(n==255)?0:((n==0)?1:up);
if (cntr==0) break;
if (n==0) cntr-= step;
}

reg1=reg2;
step2=rand();
if((TOTAL % step2) ==0) step=step2;
}

}