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???
10/18/07 04:26
Modified:
  10/18/07 04:33

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#145873 - Sorry, but I cannot see the evidence
Responding to: ???'s previous message
Richard said:
If you try to grasp what's going on, it helps to know that the ring voltage is an large AC signal centered around the negative 48 volt "battery" that appears on the "on-hook" line. It's also not obvious to the casual observer that the "battery" voltage is negative with respect to nominal earth-GND.

Yes, but how could the assumption of a current-loop better explain the negative potentials? I cannot see the evidence.


Richard said:
It is, however, clamped to earth, though not necessarily at a point local to the point of observation. The result is that it can wander quite a bit from earth, but not beyond a certain point.

Hhm, due to fact, that there's no local earth connection, where the phone lines enter the house, these lines can show dangerously high common mode potentials against earth. The following image shows a typical protection scheme for phone lines:




The potential against earth is clamped by a surge arrester, while the potential between the lines is additionally clamped by a transzorb. (For the latter also a VDR S10K150 can often be seen.) This indicates, that the interference against earth can also be very high, not limited to any "certain point".

Kai


List of 20 messages in thread
TopicAuthorDate
Telephone line voltages            01/01/70 00:00      
   Beware!            01/01/70 00:00      
      about that -48 volts ...            01/01/70 00:00      
         i did, OUCH            01/01/70 00:00      
         the key is to remember it\'s a current-loop            01/01/70 00:00      
            The old stuff            01/01/70 00:00      
               OK... YOUR grandparents ... MY parents ...            01/01/70 00:00      
               Great Stuff !            01/01/70 00:00      
                  Pulse dialing            01/01/70 00:00      
                     Not really surprising.            01/01/70 00:00      
                        Not necessarily            01/01/70 00:00      
                           Here, it detects both            01/01/70 00:00      
                  Pulse Dialling            01/01/70 00:00      
            Current Loop            01/01/70 00:00      
            Why is that the key??            01/01/70 00:00      
               It's the key to understanding it            01/01/70 00:00      
                  Sorry, but I cannot see the evidence            01/01/70 00:00      
                     Your circuit diagram shows it adequately            01/01/70 00:00      
   What do you intend to build?            01/01/70 00:00      
   What I want to build            01/01/70 00:00      

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