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08/10/11 13:13
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#183288 - eeprom accessing problem
Hello friends I am using AT89C51 and AT24C08A for accessing serial EEPROM using I2C protocol.I am able to write and read back the data from EEPROM(AT24C08A)

I want to increment the data and store it in EEPROM whenever an external interrupt(INTO) occurs. I am sending the code for your reference. Kindly help me in this regard.


...insert code here
 


#include <reg52.h>


//---------------------------------Defining Macros---------------------------------------------------------------------------
sbit sda = P3^6; //P3^2;//P1^1;
sbit sclk = P3^7; //P3^3;//P1^0;
sbit stat = P3^2;
unsigned char mt;
//unsigned char i,j;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

void start_s_eeprom();
void transmit(char);
char get_byte_s_eeprom();
void stop_s_eeprom();
void save(char, char);
unsigned int get_from_mem(char);
void wait();
void acknowledge();
void delay(unsigned int);












//-----------------fxn to send data to serial eeprom-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// give the adress and the data as the parametrs to the fxn


void save(char s_address, char s_data)
{

start_s_eeprom(); // sending start condition to eeprom
transmit(0XA0); // A0 = 10100000 = sending device address word for write

acknowledge();

transmit(s_address); // sending data address

acknowledge();

transmit(s_data); // sending data

acknowledge();

stop_s_eeprom(); // sending stop condition to eeprom

acknowledge();
return;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------









//------------------fxn to get the data back frm the serial eeprom-----------------------------------------------------------
// just give the adress from where the data is to be retrieved


unsigned int get_from_mem(char s_address)
{
char i = 0;
//-------dummy write seq----+ word address------------------------------------
start_s_eeprom(); // sending start condition to eeprom
transmit(0XA0); // sending A0 = 10100000 = device address word for write

acknowledge();
transmit(s_address); // sending data address

acknowledge();
//----------------dummy over----------------------------------------------------


start_s_eeprom();
transmit(0XA1); // sending A1 =10100001 = device adress word for read

acknowledge();
i = get_byte_s_eeprom(); // sending data

acknowledge();

stop_s_eeprom();// sending stop condition to eeprom
acknowledge();

return(i);
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------











//----------------------fxn to transmit a byte to the eeprom ----------------------------------------------------------------
//this fxn just send the 8 bits serialy on the SDA line
//this fnx does not store the data in eeprom but just transmits it, this fxn is used by the storing fxn
//just pass the byte to be transmitted as parameter to this fxn


void transmit (char s_byte)
{
char temp = s_byte;
char i ;


for(i = 7 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
{

temp = s_byte;
temp = temp >> i;
temp = temp & 0X01;


if(temp == 0)
sda = 0;
else
sda = 1;

sclk = 1;
wait();
sclk = 0;

}
return;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------








//---------------------------fxn to receive 8 bits serialy from sda line-----------------------------------------------------
// this is not a fxn to read from eeprom
// it just receives 8 bits serialy and retuns the byte received to the calling fxn

char get_byte_s_eeprom()
{
char temp, temp_h, i;
temp = 0;
temp_h = 1;

sda = 1; // making SDA as input pin for microcontroller
sclk = 0;

for(i = 7; i >=0 ; i--)
{
sclk = 1;

if(sda == 1)
{
temp = temp | temp_h<<i ;
}
wait();
sclk = 0;

}

sclk = 0;
return(temp);
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------









//--------------------------fxn to send the start condition -----------------------------------------------------------------

void start_s_eeprom()
{
sda = 1;
sclk = 1;
wait();
sda = 0;
sclk = 0;
return;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------









//------------------------------fxn to send stop condition--------------------------------------------------------------------

void stop_s_eeprom()
{
sda = 0;
sclk = 1;
wait();
sda = 1;
sclk = 0;
return;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------








//-------------------------------------fxn for acknowledging the eeprom------------------------------------------------------
// this fxn actualy does not read the acknowledge signal
// it just waits for sufficient time and assumes that the eeprom has given tha ack by the time the wait gets over

void acknowledge()
{


sclk = 1;
wait();
sclk = 0;
return;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------








//--------------------------a small delay fxn to ensure the line settels down after transition-------------------------------

void wait()
{
char i;
for(i=0;i<=20;i++)
i++;
return;
}



void main(void)
{

unsigned char j;
IE = 0x81;
IT0 = 1;

delay(100);
while(1)
{


j = get_from_mem(0x00);

P0= ~j;

}
}

void external0_ISR(void) interrupt 0
{
mt = mt + 1;
save(0x00, mt);
delay(2);

}





void delay(unsigned int count)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<count;i++)
for(j=0;j<1275;j++);
}



List of 4 messages in thread
TopicAuthorDate
eeprom accessing problem            01/01/70 00:00      
   first problem            01/01/70 00:00      
      Side effects are always possible to make use of            01/01/70 00:00      
   Increment and Store            01/01/70 00:00      

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